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Three records decide what a mail server does with your emails. Enter your domain: we read them from public DNS, show you what they contain, and tell you what it means.
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What it says
An SPF record is published.
It ends with “-all”: servers not on the list must be refused. This is the firmest setting.
The record, as published
v=spf1 -allLocation queriedTXT gouvernement.fr
What it says
None of the 35 common selectors we tried answers on this domain.
A DKIM selector is named by whoever sends your mail: unlike SPF and DMARC, it has no fixed location. Amazon SES, Postmark and HubSpot draw a random one per domain — no tool of this kind can see those. A DKIM that is not detected here is not proof of a missing DKIM.
default, dkim, mail, smtp, google, selector1, selector2, k1, k2, k3, mandrill, s1, s2, brevo1, brevo2, mailjet, zoho, zmail, protonmail, protonmail2, protonmail3, fm1, fm2, fm3, mxvault, cf2024-1, cf2024-2, pm, pm-bounces, ses, amazonses, zendesk1, zendesk2, hs1-, hs2-
No record
Location queriedTXT <selector>._domainkey.gouvernement.fr
What to do about it
The key comes from the service that sends your email: it gives you a selector name and a value to publish as TXT or CNAME. There is nothing to invent, only to copy.
Read the step-by-step guideWhat it says
The policy is “p=reject”: you are asking for unauthenticated messages to be refused before they even arrive. This is the firmest setting.
An aggregate report address is declared (“rua”): someone receives the summary of what is being sent in your name.
The record, as published
v=DMARC1;p=reject;pct=100;rua=mailto:[email protected]Location queriedTXT _dmarc.gouvernement.fr
They do different jobs, and one does not replace another. It is their combination that lets a server decide.
SPF
A TXT record published at your domain root, listing the servers allowed to send on your behalf — yours, your business mailbox provider's, your email marketing tool's.
When a message shows up, the receiving server looks at where it actually came from and compares that to the list. The final mechanism — “-all”, “~all”, “?all” — says what to do with servers that are not on it.
DKIM
Your sending service signs each message with a private key. The matching public key is published in your DNS, at a location whose name — the selector — is chosen by that service.
The receiving server verifies the signature. If it is valid, the message was not altered in transit and does come from a service you authorised.
DMARC
A TXT record on “_dmarc.your-domain” that answers a question SPF and DKIM leave open: what do we do with a message that fails both?
It does a second thing, often forgotten: it collects reports. The address declared in “rua” receives a summary of everything sent in your name, including by servers you know nothing about.
It is the value after “p=”. Publishing DMARC protects nothing until you have left the first row of this table.
| Policy | What you ask for | What it protects |
|---|---|---|
p=none | Change nothing, but send me the reports. | Nothing. It is an observation stance, meant to be temporary. |
p=quarantine | Put unauthenticated messages in the spam folder. | Impersonation stops paying off: the message arrives, but in a folder nobody opens. |
p=reject | Refuse unauthenticated messages. | The message does not arrive at all. It is the only setting that truly closes the door. |
Plumail is a European email marketing tool. It gives you the exact values to publish for your domain, and checks that they answer before your first send.
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